| Article | प्रयोग | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| a | Consonant Sound से पहले, अनिश्चित (Indefinite) | a book, a university (Sound "yu") |
| an | Vowel Sound (a,e,i,o,u) से पहले | an apple, an hour (Sound "au", 'h' silent) |
| the | निश्चित वस्तु/व्यक्ति के लिए (Definite) | the Sun, the Taj Mahal, the Ganga |
Article का चुनाव Spelling से नहीं बल्कि Sound (उच्चारण) से होता है — इसीलिए "an hour" (h silent) एवं "a university" (yu sound) सही है।
Tense से यह पता चलता है कि Action कब हुआ — Present, Past या Future में। हर Tense के 4 Forms होते हैं: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous।
| Tense | Structure | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | Subject + V1 (+s/es) | He goes to school. |
| Simple Past | Subject + V2 | He went to school. |
| Simple Future | Subject + will/shall + V1 | He will go to school. |
| Present Continuous | Subject + is/am/are + V-ing | He is going to school. |
| Present Perfect | Subject + has/have + V3 | He has gone to school. |
Simple Present: She (write) a letter every day. → She writes a letter every day.
Simple Past: They (go) to market yesterday. → They went to market yesterday.